For charging station operators, fleet managers, and renewable energy developers, integrating an Energy Storage System (ESS) with EV charging infrastructure has become one of the most effective ways to improve efficiency, reduce electricity costs, and enhance grid resilience. The review systematically examines the planning strategies and considerations for deploying electric vehicle fast charging stations. Furthermore, the review underscores the. Fast-charging stations require substantial electrical capacity, often creating peak demand spikes that strain local grids and increase operating costs. To prevent an overload at peak times, power availability, not distribution might be limited.
