In recent years, the demand for high performance rechargeable lithium-ion batteries has grown dramatically and numerous initiatives were taken to enhance the usage of cutting edge electrical conducting materia. Three main things are very important and most concern for all the countries in the world in. The graphene structure is illustrated below in Fig. 2. The procedure for producing or preparing graphene is contingent on the required purity, size, shapes, and florescence capa. 3.1. X-ray diffraction analysisThe XRD pattern of graphene nanosheets, graphite and graphene oxide, and are shown in Fig. 17. Diffraction line C (0 0 2) correspond. Currently the Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are highly utilized type of energy storage materials. The LIBs have several significant advantages over other battery types, including a high. According to the reaction mechanism, LIB anode materials are divided into a few categories: insertion (carbon containing materials, lithium titanate, etc.), alloy such as (Si, Sn, etc.),.